BIOLOGY

                                       BIOLOGY

                  DIVERSITY IN LIVING ORGANISM

Biology is the science of life forms and living processes . The living world comprises an amazing diversity of living organisms. Early man could easily perceive the difference between inanimate matter and living organisms . Early man deified some of the inanimate matter and some among the animals and plants . A common feature of all such forms inanimate and animates objects was sense of awe or fear that they evoked . The description of living organisms including humans beings began much later in human history . Societies which including in anthropocentric view of biology could register limited progress biological knowledge . systematic and monumental description of life forms brought in , out of necessity , detailed systems of identification , nomenclature and classification .

NOMENCLATURE

             

General Rules for Nomenclature :

1. Biological names are generally in Latin and written in italics. They are Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin. 
2. The first word in a biological name represents the genus while the second component denotes the specific epithet. 
3. Both the words in a biological name, when handwritten, are separately underlined, or printed in italics to indicate their Latin origin.
4. The first word denoting the genus starts with a capital letter while the specific epithet starts with a small letter. 

 

Nomenclature of Living Beings

Biodiversity :- The planet earth is full of variety of animals and plants. Every distinct geographical location has its own set of flora and fauna. This variety of living beings found in a given geographical area is called biodiversity of that area.

Nomenclature and Identification :- Because of the huge diversity present in the living world it became necessary to develop a system to classify and name all plants and animals. International Code for Botanical Nomenclature has developed a system for identification and classification of plants. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature has developed a system for identifying and classifying the animals.